Webnewcomb’s problem is a decision puzzle whose difficulty and interest stem from the fact that the possible outcomes are probabilistically dependent on, yet causally.

Webmore by martin gardner.

This article was originally published with the title “mathematical games” in scientific american magazine vol.

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1 (july 1973), p.

Webthe participants described more than 10,000 secrets, including some they had spilled (“confided secrets”) and some they had kept confidential (“total secrets”).

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